National Dish of Georgia – Khachapuri

Khachapuri is a stuffed buttery bread that is topped with egg and cheese. It is considered a staple food in Georgia and the cooks there have prepared it in a variety of tasty ways.
National Dish of Georgia Khachapuri

Servings

8 Person

Prep Time

90 Min

Cook Time

25 Min

Total Time

115 Min

3 ½ cups
flour
1 cup
water
½ cup
milk
1 tsp.
yeast
1 tsp.
salt
1 tbsp.
sugar
1 tbsp.
oil
1 ½ cups
Farmers cheese
1 ½ cups
shredded mozzarella cheese
1 ½ cup
crumbled Feta cheese
5
eggs
4 tbsp. (cut into small pieces)
Butter
Olive oil

Khachapuri is one of Georgia’s most iconic national dishes, deeply embedded in its culinary identity. The Adjaruli version—shaped like a boat and topped with egg and butter—comes from the Adjara region along the Black Sea. Traditionally, it symbolizes prosperity and hospitality, and it’s often enjoyed with Georgian wines, especially amber/orange wines.

Directions for Preparing Khachapuri

Prepare the Khachapuri Dough

  • In a bowl or stand mixer, combine the flour, sugar, yeast, and salt.
  • Heat water and milk to 115°F (warm, not hot), then add the liquid to the dry ingredients, add the oil, and knead into a soft, elastic dough.

First Rise

  • Place the dough in an oiled bowl, cover, and let it rise for 1 hour.

Second Rise

  • Punch down the dough lightly, cover again, and rest for 30 minutes.

Shape the Khachapuri

  • Divide the dough into 4 equal pieces.
  • Roll each into a 9-inch circle.
  • Roll edges inward toward the center.
  • Pinch ends to form a boat shape.

Add Filling to the Khachapuri

  • Mix feta, mozzarella, and farmer’s cheese, and spoon into each dough-shaped boat.

Bake (First Stage)

  • Brush edges with egg wash.
  • Bake at 450°F (232°C) for 15 minutes until golden.

Finish with Egg & Butter

  • Remove from oven.
  • Add butter pieces to the cheese.
  • Create a small well in the center.
  • Crack 1 egg into each boat.

Final Bake

  • Return to the oven for 5–6 minutes, or until the egg whites set; make sure the yolk remains runny.

Serve

  • Serve immediately. Traditionally, mix the egg and cheese before eating, and tear off the edges of the bread to dip.

Ingredient Substitutions & Equivalence

Ingredient

Substitution Options Measurement Equivalence

Flavor/Texture Impact

Farmer’s cheese Ricotta or cottage cheese

1:1

Ricotta = smoother, cottage = lighter
Mozzarella Provolone or Kasseri

1:1

Sharper, slightly more elastic
Feta cheese Goat cheese

1:1

Tangier, creamier bite
Olive oil Sunflower oil

1:1

Neutral flavor, traditional in Georgia
Flour Bread flour 1:1 Chewier crust, slightly more rise

Flavor & Texture Notes

  • Flavor: Salty, rich cheeses melt into creamy filling; egg adds velvety richness, butter rounds it out.
  • Texture: Crisp golden crust outside, fluffy interior, gooey molten cheese, and a soft, runny yolk center.

Restaurant-Style Plating Suggestions:

  • Serve on a wooden board.
  • Garnish with fresh herbs (parsley or dill)
  • Add a small side of pickled vegetables for contrast.
  • Pair with Georgian orange wine or dry white wine
  • For fine dining: brush crust with garlic butter and microgreens garnish

Khachapuri is one of Georgia’s most iconic national dishes, deeply embedded in its culinary identity. The Adjaruli version—shaped like a boat and topped with egg and butter—comes from the Adjara region along the Black Sea. Traditionally, it symbolizes prosperity and hospitality, and it’s often enjoyed with Georgian wines, especially amber/orange wines.

Per Serving (Approximate values)

% Daily Value
Calories serving
511 (kcal)
Total Fat
23.4g
Saturated Fat
12.7g
Unsaturated Fat
9.3g
Trans Fat
0.2g
Cholesterol
179g
Sodium
907g
Total Carbohydrate
49.4g
Dietary Fiber
1.6g
Sugars
5.1mg
Protein
24.4g
Values are based on standard ingredients and may vary

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