National Dish of Balearic Islands – Coca de Trempó

Discover Coca de Trempó, a traditional Balearic Islands flatbread topped with a fresh salad of tomato, onion, and green pepper. This Mediterranean dish highlights the flavors of summer with simple ingredients, extra virgin olive oil, and a rustic base—perfect for healthy, vibrant meals.
National Dish of Balearic Islands – Coca de Trempó

Servings

8 Person

Prep Time

45 Min

Cook Time

30 Min

Total Time

75 Min

1 ½ cups
flour
1
egg
2 tsp.
active dry yeast
1/3 cup
warm water
½ tsp.
salt
1/3 cup
extra virgin olive oil
1 ½ cups
unsalted butter (at room temperature)
2 lbs.
ripe tomatoes (peeled and minced)
1
green bell pepper (seeded and finely chopped)
1
small white onion (peeled and finely sliced)
6 tbsp.
extra virgin olive oil
1 ½ tsp.
salt

Directions for Preparing Coca de Trempó

Activate the Yeast

  1. Combine warm water and yeast in a bowl.

  2. Let it stand 5–10 minutes until foamy.


2. Make the Dough

  1. Whisk in the egg, olive oil, and salt.

  2. Gradually add flour, mixing until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms.

  3. Knead 5–7 minutes (by hand or mixer) until smooth.

  4. Place in a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let rise until doubled (60–90 minutes).


3. Prepare the Tomato Topping

  1. Melt the butter gently in a wide pan over medium heat.

  2. Add onions and cook until soft and translucent (8–10 minutes).

  3. Add green bell pepper; cook 3–4 minutes.

  4. Stir in minced tomatoes and salt.

  5. Simmer uncovered 20–30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thick and jam-like.

  6. Finish with olive oil; adjust salt if needed.

  7. Cool slightly before using.


4. Assemble

  1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).

  2. Generously oil a deep baking pan.

  3. Press dough evenly into the pan.

  4. Spread tomato topping thickly over the surface.


5. Bake the Coca de Trempó

  • Bake 35–45 minutes, until:
  • Edges are golden
  • Center is set
  • Bottom is crisp and rich with oil

Optional for Coca de Trempó: broil for 2–3 minutes to achieve a deeper color.

Ingredient Substitutions & Equivalence

Ingredient

Substitution Options

Equivalence

Flavor/Texture Impact

Butter (in dough) Olive oil 1:1 Lighter, crisper base
Green pepper Red/yellow bell pepper 1:1 Sweeter, less sharp
White onion Red onion or shallot 1:1 Red onion = sharper, shallot = mild
All-purpose flour Whole wheat flour 1:1 Earthier, denser base

 

Texture & Flavor Notes

  • Dough: Soft, rich, almost brioche-like due to egg and olive oil
  • Topping: Buttery, sweet tomato base with gentle acidity and pepper aroma
  • Overall: Hearty, rustic, and deeply savory—excellent served warm or room temperature

 

Restaurant-Style Plating Suggestions

  • Serve slices on a wooden board or slate platter for rustic presentation.
  • Garnish with fresh basil or parsley sprigs for color.
  • Pair with a chilled glass of Spanish white wine or a crisp rosé.

Offer as an appetizer or cut into small squares for tapas-style dining.

The cuisines feature pastry, cheese, wine, pork, and seafood. Sobrassada is a local pork sausage. Lobster stew from Menorca is one of their most well-sought-after dishes, attracting even King Juan Carlos I to the islands.

National Dish of Peru

Coca de Trempó traces its roots to the agricultural traditions of the Balearic Islands, where local ingredients and simple cooking methods have long shaped the region’s cuisine.

The dish originated as a way for islanders to make use of abundant summer vegetables—especially ripe tomatoes, green peppers, and onions—during the harvest season.

Over generations, families would prepare the coca dough, spread it thin, and top it with a freshly chopped Trempó salad, reflecting the Mediterranean emphasis on fresh produce and olive oil.

While similar flatbreads exist throughout the Mediterranean, Coca de Trempó is uniquely Balearic, embodying the islands’ rustic charm and resourceful spirit.

Today, it remains a staple at gatherings and celebrations, symbolizing both the Balearic people’s agricultural heritage and their communal lifestyle.

Per Serving (Approximate values)

% Daily Value
Calories serving
77.5 (kcal)
Total Fat
6g
Saturated Fat
2.25g
Unsaturated Fat
3.5g
Trans Fat
0.25g
Cholesterol
11.88g
Sodium
65g
Total Carbohydrate
4.75g
Dietary Fiber
2g
Sugars
0.88mg
Protein
4g
Values are based on standard ingredients and may vary

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