National Dish of Bulgaria – Banitsa

Bulgarian banitsa is a pastry dish that is eaten for breakfast or as a savory snack. Although the dish is widely made throughout the year and sold at bakeries and snack shops

Servings

6 Person

Prep Time

30 Min

Cook Time

25 Min

Total Time

55 Min

¾ lb
Yogurt (Bulgarian sheep’s milk yogurt is best)
12 sheets
Phyllo dough
½ lb
Sirene (Bulgarian feta cheese)
5
Eggs
8 tablespoon
Butter
Salt and Pepper

Bulgarian banitsa is a pastry dish that is eaten for breakfast or as a savory snack. Although the dish is widely made throughout the year and sold at bakeries and snack shops, it is traditional to hide a coin in homemade banitsa at Christmas time as it is believed that whoever finds it when eating will have a prosperous year ahead.

Directions for Preparing Banitsa

  1. Crack four eggs (whites and yolks) into a medium-sized bowl.
  2. Add the yogurt to the eggs.
  3. Use a whisk to combine the eggs and yogurt together.
  4. Add the salt and pepper.
  5. Crumble the feta cheese and then add this to the bowl. Mix well.
  6. Divide into four portions and set aside.
  7. Melt the butter in the microwave.
  8. Brush melted butter on a sheet of phyllo dough.
  9. Lay another sheet of phyllo dough onto the buttered sheet. The sheets will stick together.
  10. Turn it over and apply melted butter to the dry side of the phyllo dough.
  11. Paste the phyllo sheet with a portion of the egg, cheese, and yogurt mixture that was previously set aside.
  12. Roll the sheet on its longest side to form a cylinder. Repeat this until you have four rolls of dough.
  13. Line a 10-inch spring form baking pan with parchment paper.
  14. Place one of the rolls of phyllo dough against the circular wall of the baking pan.
  15. Add another roll inside of this and keep going until the dough rolls reach the center of the pan. The completed arrangement should resemble the spiral pattern on a snail’s shell.
  16. Crack the last egg and separate the white from the yolk.
  17. Whisk the egg yolk with the remaining melted butter.
  18. Use this as a wash and brush on top of the entire banitsa.
  19. Bake at 400° F for 25 minutes or until it is golden brown.
  20. Slice and serve hot or cold.

National Dish of Slovenia 

Banitsa is one of the most traditional and widely eaten dishes of Bulgaria and is deeply embedded in Bulgarian daily life and festive customs. Made from layers of phyllo dough filled with eggs, yogurt, and white brined cheese, banitsa reflects the long-standing pastoral and dairy-based food culture of the region.

The dish has ancient roots in the Balkans, influenced by Ottoman-era pastry techniques that spread thin-layered dough preparations throughout Southeastern Europe. Over time, banitsa evolved into a distinctly Bulgarian specialty, enjoyed as a breakfast food, snack, or celebratory dish. A particularly important tradition takes place at Christmas and New Year, when homemade banitsa is baked with symbolic items hidden inside, such as a coin or written fortunes. Finding the coin is believed to bring prosperity and good luck in the coming year.

Today, banitsa is sold in bakeries across Bulgaria and prepared in homes year-round. It remains a powerful symbol of Bulgarian hospitality, family tradition, and cultural continuity, enjoyed both hot and cold and shared across generations.

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