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Bulgarian banitsa is a pastry dish that is eaten for breakfast or as a savory snack. Although the dish is widely made throughout the year and sold at bakeries and snack shops, it is traditional to hide a coin in homemade banitsa at Christmas time as it is believed that whoever finds it when eating will have a prosperous year ahead.
Banitsa is one of the most traditional and widely eaten dishes of Bulgaria and is deeply embedded in Bulgarian daily life and festive customs. Made from layers of phyllo dough filled with eggs, yogurt, and white brined cheese, banitsa reflects the long-standing pastoral and dairy-based food culture of the region.
The dish has ancient roots in the Balkans, influenced by Ottoman-era pastry techniques that spread thin-layered dough preparations throughout Southeastern Europe. Over time, banitsa evolved into a distinctly Bulgarian specialty, enjoyed as a breakfast food, snack, or celebratory dish. A particularly important tradition takes place at Christmas and New Year, when homemade banitsa is baked with symbolic items hidden inside, such as a coin or written fortunes. Finding the coin is believed to bring prosperity and good luck in the coming year.
Today, banitsa is sold in bakeries across Bulgaria and prepared in homes year-round. It remains a powerful symbol of Bulgarian hospitality, family tradition, and cultural continuity, enjoyed both hot and cold and shared across generations.