Romazava is the national dish of Madagascar and a cornerstone of Malagasy daily cuisine. Unlike ceremonial stews reserved for special occasions, Romazava is eaten regularly and is commonly served at nearly every meal alongside steamed rice.
The dish reflects Madagascar’s agricultural and pastoral traditions. Authentic Romazava is made with zebu meat, a type of cattle introduced centuries ago that became central to Malagasy culture, economy, and food practices. The stew is distinguished by its use of local leafy greens such as paracress, mustard greens, and anamamy, which contribute both flavor and mild numbing sensations characteristic of traditional versions.
Romazava developed as a practical, nourishing meal designed to stretch available meats while incorporating abundant local greens. It is typically served with sakay, a fiery chili-based condiment made from chilies, garlic, and ginger, allowing each diner to adjust heat according to taste.
More than just a recipe, Romazava represents everyday life in Madagascar, emphasizing simplicity, balance, and the close relationship between local ingredients and cultural identity.