National Dish of Madagascar Romazava

Romazava is a stew made with meat and leafy greens. It is considered to be the national dish of Madagascar and is served with steamed rice at almost every meal, together with sakay, a spicy condiment made of chilies, garlic, and ginger.

Servings

4 Person

Prep Time

20 Min

Cook Time

55 Min

Total Time

75 Min

1 lb.
beef chuck/zebu meat (cut into bite sized pieces)
1 lb.
pork loin (cut into bite sized pieces)
1 lb.
skinless chicken breast (cut into bite sized pieces)
1
(14 oz.) can diced tomatoes
2 tbsp.
vegetable oil
2 cups
beef / chicken stock
½
yellow onion (diced)
5
cloves garlic (minced)
2 ½ inch
piece of ginger (peeled and minced)
3
serrano chili peppers (finely chopped)
1
bunch mustard greens (chopped)
1
bunch spinach / anamamy greens
1
bunch arugula / paracress greens
Salt
Pepper

Romazava is a stew made with meat and leafy greens. It is considered to be the national dish of Madagascar and is served with steamed rice at almost every meal, together with sakay, a spicy condiment made of chilies, garlic, and ginger. Authentic Romazava is made with zebu meat and local greens grown there such as paracress, mustard greens, and anamamy but spinach and arugula are good substitutes.

Directions for Preparing Romazava

  1. Heat the oil in a large Dutch oven pot.
  2. Add the beef/zebu meat to the pot and cook until brown on all sides.
  3. Stir in the can of diced tomatoes to the beef.
  4. Add the chili peppers, onion, garlic, and ginger to the beef and tomatoes.
  5. Pour in the stock, cover the pot, and let the ingredients simmer over low heat for thirty (0:30) minutes.
  6. Add the chicken and pork to the stew, then bring to a boil.
  7. Reduce the heat and let it simmer for fifteen (0:15) minutes.
  8. Add the greens to the pot, then place the lid on the pot and allow them to wilt into the stew.
  9. Cook the stew for ten (0:10) minutes more.
  10. Season the stew with salt and pepper.
  11. Stir the ingredients together and then turn off the heat.
  12. Serve the Romazava over hot steamed rice, together with a bit of sakay condiment.
Romazava is the national dish of Madagascar and a cornerstone of Malagasy daily cuisine. Unlike ceremonial stews reserved for special occasions, Romazava is eaten regularly and is commonly served at nearly every meal alongside steamed rice. The dish reflects Madagascar’s agricultural and pastoral traditions. Authentic Romazava is made with zebu meat, a type of cattle introduced centuries ago that became central to Malagasy culture, economy, and food practices. The stew is distinguished by its use of local leafy greens such as paracress, mustard greens, and anamamy, which contribute both flavor and mild numbing sensations characteristic of traditional versions. Romazava developed as a practical, nourishing meal designed to stretch available meats while incorporating abundant local greens. It is typically served with sakay, a fiery chili-based condiment made from chilies, garlic, and ginger, allowing each diner to adjust heat according to taste. More than just a recipe, Romazava represents everyday life in Madagascar, emphasizing simplicity, balance, and the close relationship between local ingredients and cultural identity.

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