National Dish of Malaysia – Nasi Lemak

Nasi Lemak is Malaysia’s national dish. The name of the dish translates to “creamy rice.” It is a fragrant, coconut-infused rice dish and is traditionally served with sambal (a spicy paste), fried anchovies, cucumber slices, and hard-boiled eggs.

Servings

3 Person

Prep Time

20 Min

Cook Time

35 Min

Total Time

55 Min

3 cups
jasmine rice
10
pandan leaves (fresh or frozen)
1-2
stalks lemongrass (white part only, sliced)
1
red shallot (peeled and halved)
2
pieces (5mm) slices of ginger
1 ½ tsp.
salt
2 tsp.
sugar
¾ cup
coconut cream
¾ cup
ikan bilis (dried anchovies)
2 cups
vegetable oil
1
cucumber (halved lengthways and sliced into 5 mm pieces)
¾ cup
salted beer nuts
4
hardboiled eggs (sliced)
Banana leaves

Nasi Lemak is Malaysia’s national dish. The name of the dish translates to “creamy rice.” It is a fragrant, coconut-infused rice dish and is traditionally served with sambal (a spicy paste), fried anchovies, cucumber slices, and hard-boiled eggs. This popular dish is sold throughout Malaysia, at markets, food courts, and roadside stalls. Customarily, Nasi Lemak is packaged in a banana leaf.

Directions for Preparing Nasi Lemak

  1. Rinse the rice and let soak overnight in a bowl of water, then drain and set aside.
  2. Line a bamboo steamer or steam pot with the pandan leaves.
  3. Add the lemongrass, shallot, and ginger to the steamer and position the vessel comfortably over a wok or pot.
  4. In a separate bowl, mix the rice with salt, sugar, and coconut cream.
  5. Pour the rice mixture into the steamer, cover, and cook for about twenty-five (0:25) minutes or until the rice is soft, then set aside.
  6. Fry the Ikan Bilis in vegetable oil over medium-high heat until crispy and golden then set them aside on paper towels.
  7. Line the serving plates with banana leaves and baste them with a little vegetable oil for a traditional Malaysian touch.
  8. Divide the rice equally and place it onto each serving plate.
  9. Serve the rice with Ikan Bilis, slices of cucumber, nuts, and slices of hardboiled egg.

National Dish of Croatia

Nasi Lemak is the national dish of Malaysia and is deeply woven into the country’s daily food culture. The name translates to “rich” or “creamy rice,” referring to rice cooked in coconut milk, which gives the dish its distinctive aroma and flavor. Its origins trace back to rural Malay communities, where coconut trees, rice paddies, and pandan leaves were abundant. Originally, nasi lemak was a simple farmer’s breakfast. Rice cooked in coconut milk provided energy for long working days, while small accompaniments such as anchovies, cucumber, and sambal added protein, freshness, and spice. Wrapping the dish in banana leaves helped preserve warmth and enhanced aroma, making it practical for transport to fields and markets. Over time, nasi lemak evolved from a humble rural meal into a national symbol. It is now sold everywhere in Malaysia, from roadside stalls and night markets to upscale restaurants. While the classic version remains popular, modern variations may include fried chicken, beef rendang, squid sambal, or sambal ikan bilis. Nasi Lemak reflects Malaysia’s culinary identity through its balance of creamy, spicy, salty, and fresh flavors. It stands as a unifying dish enjoyed across ethnic groups and social classes, representing both tradition and everyday life in Malaysian cuisine.

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