National Dish of Swaziland Karoo Roast Ostrich Steak

Ostrich meat is popularly eaten in Swaziland as this wild bird is common to certain parts of Africa and it is also farmed in certain parts of the country. Swazi cuisine is heavily influenced by French cooking techniques such as the use of cream sauces and meat marinades.

Servings

5 Person

Prep Time

20 Min

Cook Time

45 Min

Total Time

75 Min

2
ostrich steaks (thinly sliced)
1
onion (peeled and thinly sliced)
½ cup
heavy cream
1 cup
white wine
6
green peppercorns (lightly crushed)
5
juniper berries (lightly crushed)
1
pumpkin (peeled and cubed)
¾ cup
red wine
½ cup
ground maize
Butter for frying
Water
Salt
Pepper

Ostrich meat is popularly eaten in Swaziland as this wild bird is common to certain parts of Africa and it is also farmed in certain parts of the country. Swazi cuisine is heavily influenced by French cooking techniques such as the use of cream sauces and meat marinades. Karoo Roast Ostrich Steak is considered to be the country’s national dish and it is prepared alongside pumpkin mash and topped with a rich cream sauce.

Directions on how to Prepare Karoo Roast Ostrich Steak

  1. Combine the red wine, juniper berries, salt, and pepper in a bowl.
  2. Add the strips of ostrich meat to this and mix well.
  3. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.
  4. Combine the pumpkin and ground maize in a pot, then pour in enough water to cover the pumpkin.
  5. Boil for thirty (0:30) minutes, adding more water if necessary.
  6. When the pumpkin softens, drain off any excess liquid.
  7. Mash the cooked pumpkin and ground maize together, then set aside.
  8. Melt some butter in a clean skillet.
  9. Sauté the onions in the melted butter until brown.
  10. Add the peppercorns.
  11. Stir in the white wine and heavy cream, then bring to a gentle simmer.
  12. Season this cream sauce with salt and pepper if desired, then set aside.
  13. Discard the liquid marinade from the bowl of ostrich meat.
  14. Heat some butter in a separate frying pan and flash fry the marinated ostrich strips.
  15. Serve the ostrich steaks with portions of pumpkin mash.
  16. Drizzle the cream sauce over the top and serve immediately.

Karoo Roast Ostrich Steak is considered the national dish of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) and reflects both the country’s natural environment and colonial culinary influence. Ostriches are native to parts of southern Africa and have long been hunted and later farmed for their lean, high-protein meat.

Swazi cuisine blends Indigenous African food traditions with European techniques introduced during colonial contact. In particular, French-style cooking methods such as marinating meats and preparing rich cream-based sauces became incorporated into local dishes. Karoo Roast Ostrich Steak exemplifies this fusion, pairing simply cooked game meat with a refined cream sauce.

Ostrich meat is valued for being low in fat while remaining tender when cooked quickly. The overnight red wine marinade enhances flavor and tenderness, while flash frying preserves the meat’s delicate texture. The dish is traditionally served with pumpkin mash mixed with ground maize, a staple reflecting Swazi agricultural practices.

Karoo Roast Ostrich Steak is most often prepared for formal meals and special occasions. It represents national pride, resourcefulness, and the balance between traditional African ingredients and European culinary techniques that define Eswatini’s food culture.

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