National Dish of Sudan Ful Medames

Ful Medames is a fava bean breakfast dish that is popular in Sudan. It is prepared in large quantities for the holy month of Ramadan and eaten before sunrise to prepare for daytime fasting. Ful Medames is believed to have originated in Egypt but is considered to be Sudan’s national dish.

Servings

4 Person

Prep Time

10 Min

Cook Time

10 Min

Total Time

20 Min

Easy to find Ingredients
3
14 oz. cans fava beans or chickpeas
3 tbsp.
olive oil
1
large yellow onion (peeled and diced)
2 tsp.
cumin
6
cloves garlic (minced)
2 tsp.
smoked paprika
½ cup
vegetable stock
2
medium tomatoes (diced)
¼ cup
parsley
4
boiled eggs (shelled and sliced)
2
lemons (Juiced)
Salt
Pepper

Ful Medames is a fava bean breakfast dish that is popular in Sudan. It is prepared in large quantities for the holy month of Ramadan and eaten before sunrise to prepare for daytime fasting. Ful Medames is believed to have originated in Egypt but is considered to be Sudan’s national dish. Typically, boiled eggs are served with it, along with flatbread. Dried beans are traditionally used but Ful Medames can also be prepared using canned fava beans or chickpeas.

Directions for Preparing Ful Medames

  1. Drain each can of fava beans and place them in a bowl.
  2. Rinse the beans with water.
  3. Separate half of the beans and mash with a fork.
  4. Set aside all of the beans.
  5. Heat the olive oil in a skillet over medium-high heat.
  6. Add the diced onion and minced garlic to the skillet.
  7. Sauté for five (0:05) minutes until the onions are tender.
  8. Add the mashed and whole beans to the skillet.
  9. Season the beans with lemon juice, salt, cumin, pepper, and smoked paprika.
  10. Cook for five (0:05) minutes over medium-high heat, stirring the beans occasionally.
  11. Gradually add the vegetable stock until the desired consistency of gravy is achieved.
  12. Spoon the cooked beans onto a serving platter.
  13. Arrange slices of boiled eggs over the beans.
  14. Top with chopped raw tomatoes and parsley.
  15. Serve with any type of flatbread such as pita or chapatti.

Ful Medames is the national dish of Sudan and a cornerstone of Sudanese breakfast culture. The dish is made primarily from fava beans, slowly cooked and seasoned with olive oil, cumin, lemon juice, and spices, then commonly topped with boiled eggs and fresh vegetables.

Although Ful Medames is believed to have originated in Egypt, it became deeply rooted in Sudanese daily life and culinary tradition. Its high nutritional value, affordability, and ability to sustain energy made it especially important in regions where simple, filling meals were essential.

In Sudan, Ful Medames holds particular significance during the holy month of Ramadan. It is often prepared in large quantities and eaten before sunrise as suhoor, providing long-lasting energy for daytime fasting. Traditionally, dried fava beans were simmered overnight, though modern versions frequently use canned beans for convenience.

Served with flatbreads such as pita or chapatti, Ful Medames represents nourishment, tradition, and communal eating. Its simplicity and adaptability have ensured its lasting role as a national dish and a daily staple across Sudanese households.

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