National Dish of Syria Kibbeh

Kibbeh is Syria’s national dish, featuring bulgur wheat dough filled with ground lamb, enjoyed fried or in several other variations.

Servings

10 Person

Prep Time

30 Min

Cook Time

10 Min

Total Time

40 Min

For the Dough:
1 ½ cups
bulgur wheat
1 lb.
ground lamb
1
medium yellow onion (peeled and cut into wedges)
1 ½ tsp.
bharat seasoning (Middle Eastern spice mix)
6 cups
canola oil (for frying)
For the Filling:
1 lb.
ground lamb
½ cup
pine nuts
1 ½ tsp.
bharat seasoning
6
sprigs parsley (chopped)
Salt

For the Dough

  1. Lay a cheesecloth or kitchen towel over a medium-sized bowl.
  2. Place the bulgur wheat in the cloth and cover with cold water.
  3. Set aside and allow the wheat to soak for twenty (0:20) minutes.
  4. Use a food processor to pulse the ground lamb, then transfer it to a bowl.
  5. Add the onion wedges to the food processor and pulse until minced. Set aside.
  6. Drain and squeeze out the excess liquid from the bulgur wheat, then add it to the bowl of lamb meat.
  7. Add the Bharat seasoning and minced onion to the lamb and wheat.
  8. Mix all of these ingredients until it forms a thick paste.
  9. Add a teaspoon of cold water if the mixture is too dry.
  10. Roll the mixture into golf-ball-sized balls, then place them on a cookie sheet and refrigerate until ready to be stuffed.

For the Filling

  1. Toast the pine nuts in a pan, then set aside to cool.
  2. Brown the second pound of ground lamb in a pan.
  3. Add the pine nuts, chopped parsley, and a teaspoon of Bharat seasoning to the lamb meat.
  4. Season with adequate salt, then turn off the heat and set aside.
  5. Remove the Kibbeh dough from the refrigerator.
  6. Press a hole into the center of each ball and thin out the edges with your fingers until a cup-shaped pocket forms.
  7. Stuff each with a tablespoon of lamb meat filling and shape into a torpedo or football.
  8. Heat the canola oil in a large Dutch oven pot and fry the Kibbeh until golden brown, flipping as necessary.
  9. Place the Kibbeh on a rack to cool.
  10. Serve Kibbeh with labneh, cucumber slices, and sprigs of mint.

National Dish of Switzerland

Kibbeh is the national dish of Syria and one of the most iconic foods of Levantine cuisine. The dish is made from bulgur wheat combined with finely ground meat, traditionally lamb, and shaped around a spiced meat filling.

The origins of kibbeh date back centuries, rooted in rural Levantine cooking, where bulgur wheat was a staple grain and meat was stretched through careful preparation. Grinding meat with wheat allowed families to create filling, protein-rich meals using modest quantities of lamb.

Kibbeh exists in many forms across Syria and neighboring countries. Some versions are baked, others are shaped into patties, and one well-known variation, kibbeh nayeh, is eaten raw. Among all forms, fried kibbeh remains the most popular and widely recognized, commonly served as a snack, mezze item, or appetizer.

In Syrian culture, kibbeh represents craftsmanship and hospitality. Preparing it requires skill, patience, and a balance of spices, making it a dish often associated with gatherings, celebrations, and family meals. Its widespread variations reflect regional identities while maintaining a shared culinary heritage across the Levant.

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