National Dish of Italy Pizza
For the Dough
warm water | ½ cup | |
Olive oil | 3 tbsps. | |
salt | 1 tsp. | |
all-purpose flour | 2 cups | |
Dry yeast | 2 tsps. |
Other Pizza Ingredients
Olive oil | 6 tsps. | |
grated Mozzarella cheese | 1 1/3 cup | |
grated Parmesan cheese | ¼ cup | |
Roma tomatoes (cut into ¼ inch thick slices) | 2 | |
clove garlic (minced) | 1 | |
yellow cornmeal | 1 tbsp. | |
salt | ½ tsp. | |
fresh basil leaves | 6-8 | |
Tomato sauce | ||
Pepperoni slices (optional) |
Pizza is considered the national dish of Italy. However, it is popular in many other countries, especially in the West. It is essentially a large flat open-faced sandwich topped with cheese and tomato sauce as well as meat and vegetables.
Directions for Preparing Pizza
- Mix the yeast and warm water together in a bowl, then let it sit for five (0:05) minutes.
- Mix the flour, salt, and oil together in a food processor, then add the yeast and water.
- Allow dough to form, then place it onto a lightly floured surface and knead into a smooth ball.
- Coat the ball of dough in a little oil, then place it into a bowl and cover with plastic wrap.
- Let the dough sit for one (1:00) hour until it has doubled in size.
- Punch down the dough and divide it into halves, then set it aside.
- Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F°.
- Place two baking sheets onto a flat metal baking dish and sprinkle with cornmeal.
- Roll out each piece of the pizza dough into a circle measuring about ten inches in diameter and place each onto a baking sheet.
- Smear two teaspoons of oil and minced garlic over each pizza base, then drizzle tomato sauce over each.
- Sprinkle the Mozzarella cheese over each pizza, then arrange the tomatoes and pepperoni slices over the top.
- Top with the Parmesan cheese.
- Arrange the basil leaves over the cheese.
- Drizzle the pizzas with the remaining olive oil and then bake for about fifteen (0:15) minutes until the cheese melts and the dough is cooked.
- Garnish with fresh basil and a sprinkle of salt.
- Cut into wedges and serve hot.
A key factor in the success of Italian cuisine is its heavy reliance on traditional products; Italy has the most traditional specialties protected under EU law Cheese, cold cuts, and wine are a major part of Italian cuisine, with many regional declinations and Protected Designation of Origin or Protected Geographical Indication labels, and along with coffee (especially espresso) make up a very important part of the Italian gastronomic culture. Desserts have a long tradition of merging local flavors such as citrus fruits, pistachio, and almonds with sweet cheeses like mascarpone and ricotta or exotic tastes such as cocoa, vanilla, and cinnamon.
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