National Dish of Croatia – Istrian Yota

Istrian Yota is a popular stew eaten in Istria and other parts of northwestern Croatia. The stew is made from dried beans and smoked meats like pancetta and spare ribs. It is seasoned with a lot of garlic.

Servings

4 Person

Prep Time

35 Min

Cook Time

90 Min

Total Time

125 Min

Ingredients for making Istrian Yota
5 oz.
borlotti or pinto beans
10 oz.
sauerkraut
7 oz.
potatoes
18 oz.
smoked spare ribs
4 oz.
smoked bacon / local pancetta
2/3 oz.
garlic
2
bay leaves
2-3
peppercorns
Salt
Parsley

Istrian Yota is a popular stew eaten in Istria and other parts of northwestern Croatia. The stew is made from dried beans and smoked meats like pancetta and spare ribs. It is seasoned with a lot of garlic. The main ingredient of Istrian Yota is sauerkraut which hints at the Austrian and Hungarian origins of this dish.

Directions for Preparing Istrian Yota

  1. Fill a bowl with water and add the beans, then allow it to soak for 24 hours.
  2. Rinse the beans and set them aside.
  3. Rinse the sauerkraut in water and drain.
  4. Peel and mince the garlic cloves.
  5. Chop the bacon/pancetta into very tiny pieces.
  6. Combine the garlic, bacon, and parsley by mixing it all together into a thick paste.
  7. Peel the potatoes and cut them into cubes.
  8. Place the sauerkraut and spare ribs in a pot of water and bring to a boil.
  9. Fill another saucepan with water and boil the soaked beans.
  10. When the beans are half cooked, combine with the sauerkraut and spare ribs.
  11. Allow the beans, ribs, and sauerkraut to cook together.
  12. Add the bay leaves, peppercorns, and the paste of garlic, bacon, and parsley to the pot.
  13. A few minutes before the stew is finished, add the potatoes.
  14. Stir well and sprinkle salt to taste.
  15. Turn off the heat when the potatoes become tender and the stew has thickened.
  16. Use a slotted spoon to remove the spare ribs.
  17. Serve the spare ribs separately from the stew.

National Dish of Italy

Istrian Yota is a traditional stew from the Istria, a region primarily located in modern-day Croatia, with cultural ties extending into neighboring areas of Italy and Slovenia. The dish reflects the region’s complex history and its position at the crossroads of Central and Southern Europe.

The defining ingredient of yota is sauerkraut, which points directly to influences from Austria and Hungary, both of which ruled or influenced Istria for long periods. Preserved foods such as fermented cabbage, dried beans, and smoked meats were essential for surviving cold winters and periods of scarcity, making yota a practical and sustaining meal.

Originally considered peasant food, Istrian Yota was cooked slowly in large pots and eaten over several days. Garlic-heavy seasoning, smoked pancetta, and spare ribs gave the stew depth and richness without relying on expensive ingredients. Potatoes were later additions, incorporated as they became common in European cooking.

Today, Istrian Yota remains a symbol of regional identity and rustic cooking. It is especially popular during colder months and is often served at family tables, local festivals, and traditional taverns. The dish represents Istria’s layered cultural heritage, blending Slavic, Austrian, and Hungarian culinary traditions into a single, hearty stew.

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